Real-Time Text (RTT) calling on Android provides a text-based communication method during a voice call. Instead of relying solely on speech, individuals can type and send text messages that are instantly visible to the recipient, concurrently with the audio conversation. As characters are typed, they appear on the other party’s screen, facilitating immediate communication. This feature is particularly useful in situations where hearing is impaired, speech is difficult, or privacy is preferred. For instance, an individual in a noisy environment can relay information via text without being overheard or struggling with the audio quality.
The significance of this technology lies in its accessibility enhancements and communication flexibility. It offers a valuable alternative for those with hearing or speech disabilities, promoting inclusivity in communication. Furthermore, its ability to transmit information discreetly makes it applicable in various professional and personal scenarios. Historically, dedicated TTY (Teletypewriter) devices were employed for similar text-based communication, however, the integration of RTT directly into smartphones offers greater convenience and broader accessibility.